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          Winter 2014 Issue
        
        
          Under the Dome: A Legislative Update for ORA
        
        
          The 131
        
        
          st
        
        
          Ohio General Assembly is
        
        
          underway. Ninety-nine state representatives
        
        
          and 32 state senators were sworn in
        
        
          earlier this month to begin the two-year
        
        
          legislative session.
        
        
          As I begin my first session as your
        
        
          representative before our state’s
        
        
          lawmakers, I want to preview some of the
        
        
          issues that we expect will be discussed in
        
        
          the coming months. I also will share some
        
        
          insight and highlight the relationships that
        
        
          the Ohio Restaurant Association (ORA) has
        
        
          built with the General Assembly’s leaders.
        
        
          First, the issues.
        
        
          
            2016-2017 State Budget
          
        
        
          It’s an odd-numbered year, so that means
        
        
          the state’s two-year budget will be the
        
        
          focus of attention through the completion
        
        
          deadline of Jun. 30, 2015. Gov. John
        
        
          Kasich will present his administration’s
        
        
          income and spending plans on Feb. 2,
        
        
          2015. His proposal will be submitted to
        
        
          the legislators in the form of a House bill
        
        
          and the lengthy and politically charged
        
        
          legislative process will begin.
        
        
          The budget bill, as many as 6,000 pages
        
        
          in length, is supposed to be limited to
        
        
          taxes and expenditures. In reality, it is a
        
        
          vehicle for addressing virtually all public
        
        
          policy issues. What that means for the
        
        
          ORA is that we will remain ever-vigilant,
        
        
          constantly monitoring the bill’s various
        
        
          permeations and determining that which
        
        
          may impact our members.
        
        
          
            ProStart
          
        
        
          
            ®
          
        
        
          The ORA Education Foundation manages
        
        
          Ohio ProStart. This is our industry’s
        
        
          workforce development program, teaching
        
        
          culinary arts and restaurant management to
        
        
          high school juniors and seniors. Students
        
        
          completing the two-year course and passing
        
        
          the rigorous test earn transferable college
        
        
          credits and qualify to apply for higher
        
        
          education scholarships. Students who
        
        
          choose to go directly into the foodservice
        
        
          industry have a nationally recognized
        
        
          credential that helps them land better jobs.
        
        
          Ohio ProStart is in 61 of the 85 school
        
        
          districts that offer some type of culinary
        
        
          program. To offer the program to the
        
        
          remaining schools, Ohio ProStart needs
        
        
          additional funding. In the last budget,
        
        
          legislators authorized $216,200 to help
        
        
          expand our program. The ORA will be
        
        
          working with lawmakers to extend that
        
        
          funding stream so ProStart can train even
        
        
          more of our members’ future employees.
        
        
          
            Tax Cuts
          
        
        
          Gov. Kasich has made it clear that he
        
        
          wants to eliminate Ohio’s personal income
        
        
          tax. The budget that he submits on Feb.
        
        
          2 will indicate how quickly he thinks that
        
        
          goal can be accomplished.
        
        
          In previous debates on lowering the
        
        
          personal income tax, the ORA has taken a
        
        
          position in favor—with a caveat.
        
        
          We believe that lower tax rates, especially
        
        
          for restaurants organized as pass-through
        
        
          entities, incentivizes businesses to create
        
        
          jobs. But cutting taxes reduces revenue
        
        
          needed to fund state programs and services.
        
        
          One way to replace lost income tax revenue
        
        
          is to broaden the application of the sales
        
        
          tax. When this was proposed by the
        
        
          governor in early 2013, the ORA’s analysis
        
        
          concluded that the increase in new sales
        
        
          taxes that our members would have to pay
        
        
          exceeded the reduction in income taxes. It
        
        
          would have represented a net tax increase
        
        
          for a typical restaurant owner.
        
        
          
            Medicaid Expansion
          
        
        
          The Affordable Care Act (ACA) covers most,
        
        
          but not all Americans. There is a “gap” in
        
        
          coverage for those generally described as
        
        
          the “working poor.” That gap was filled
        
        
          when Ohio expanded its qualifications
        
        
          for Medicaid coverage. The expansion
        
        
          expires mid-year and the governor will be
        
        
          proposing that it be renewed.
        
        
          The ORA supports Medicaid expansion.
        
        
          The costs are born by the federal
        
        
          government. The ACA requires “large”
        
        
          employers to offer health insurance to
        
        
          its full-time employees not covered by
        
        
          Medicaid. Medicaid expansion means
        
        
          that implementing Obamacare will be less
        
        
          expensive for many Ohio restaurants.
        
        
          
            Unemployment Compensation
          
        
        
          This issue was covered in more detail in
        
        
          the fall issue of à la Carte. The issue is
        
        
          the indisputable fact that the revenue the
        
        
          state receives from employer taxes is not
        
        
          sufficient to pay benefits to unemployed
        
        
          workers. Legislators will be debating how
        
        
          to increase revenue and lower expenditures
        
        
          to bring the system into balance—a
        
        
          politically challenging task.
        
        
          The ORA has established very positive
        
        
          working relationships with those who will
        
        
          lead the legislature in the next two years.
        
        
          Following is some additional insight into
        
        
          these leaders.
        
        
          
            House of Representatives
          
        
        
          
            • Speaker Cliff Rosenberger, (R)-Clarksville:
          
        
        
          Cliff may be the youngest to serve in this role,
        
        
          which many believe to be the second most
        
        
          powerful position in state government. We’ve
        
        
          known him since he first came to the state
        
        
          capitol. Rep. Rosenbeger genuinely wants state
        
        
          government to help—not hinder—the ability
        
        
          of small businesses to create jobs. He knows
        
        
          and values our industry, and  addressed our
        
        
          members at a Columbus event just last fall.
        
        
          
            • Speaker ProTem Ron Amstutz (R)-Wooster:
          
        
        
          A member of the legislature for 30 years, Ron
        
        
          is one of those rare individuals who reads
        
        
          all of the legislation and studies all of the
        
        
          amendments. The ORA presented him with our
        
        
          Good Government Award in 2012 for his role
        
        
          
            The 131
          
        
        
          
            st
          
        
        
          
            Ohio General Assembly:
          
        
        
          
            What’s on the menu for the restaurant industry?