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8

NCRWA.COM

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Fall 2015

Some couplings can attach to two pipes of differing diameters and

materials which comes in handy when the exact material of the pipe

or its diameter are not known in advance.

3. KEEP A CLOSE EYE ON THE CREW

Supervisors need to keep a close eye on workers who will be tired

from working a full day and prone to making mistakes. Supervisors

should patrol their work area to see how workers are doing, and

offer food and drink on a regular basis. Flaggers in particular should

be checked as they play a critical role in making sure night time

operations are safe.

Crews want to make the repair and then get some rest before having

to get up and do it all over again. A lack of rest or sleep accumulates

over time. It’s important that crews are not run down to the point

where they become exhausted and unable to perform. Provide them

with the proper tools and repair parts to get the job done.

4. KEEP THE WORK AREA LIT AND CLEAR

In the interests of saving time, sometimes workers will use the

lights of the backhoe to do this job without auxiliary lighting and a

generator. These lights will not supply enough illumination for the

work site and compromise safety.

Use floodlights to illuminate any equipment crossings, and other

areas where crew members will be working. Flaggers in particular

should be well lit to ensure their own safety, and the safety of the

work zone. If drivers can’t see the flagger, his or her ability to slow

down, divert, or stop traffic is hindered.

Floodlights can also blind drivers entering a work zone. Once lights

are set, a worker should drive through the area to observe the lights’

positioning and make adjustments as necessary. The use of self-

righting work lights are a great way to provide light without causing it

to shine in motorists’ eyes. Keep the work area also clear of obstacles,

tools, and equipment.

The use of rotating or flashing amber lights on service vehicles is

necessary and required by law in most states, however, these lights

can be their own hazard. They can be very bright and blind drivers

who are traveling the roadways and prevent safe driving. Wherever

possible, direct these lights so drivers can see properly as they drive

through and ensure worker safety.

5. MANAGE TRAFFIC

If possible, close the roadway where the repairs are taking place and

direct traffic away. If you can’t close the roadway, place warning

signs or lights in a way that will give motorists more time to react and

slowdown before reaching the work area. Ensure that your signs are

clean and have good reflectivity.

Make the work zone as large as possible to give employees more of

a buffer and to keep them safe. After the repair is completed and the

roadway re-opened, do several drive-throughs to make sure that the

road is clear and the road repair is safe for the public’s use.

6. NOTIFY THE PUBLIC

Make every effort to contact law enforcement, fire and rescue

services, emergency dispatch centers, and the general public about

the night time operation. Notify the above organizations, and local

radio and television stations, in advance by sending a concise email

and following up by phone. Include information about where the

repair is taking place, why it’s happening, and any roads that will

be closed off. These agencies and media outlets will appreciate the

information, and keep the community aware of the repair.

About the Author

Doug Riseden is the Technical Support Manager for Krausz

USA, and has worked in the public utility field for over 20 years.

His extensive experience with water and wastewater repairs

and operations includes working for municipalities and private

contractors, and providing water services to the NATO-led security

mission in Afghanistan as part of Operation Enduring Freedom.